Ka. Kidd et al., EFFECTS OF TROPHIC POSITION AND LIPID ON ORGANOCHLORINE CONCENTRATIONS IN FISHES FROM SUB-ARCTIC LAKES IN YUKON-TERRITORY, Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 55(4), 1998, pp. 869-881
Concentrations of organochlorines in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)
, burbot (Lota lota), and northern pike (Esox lucius) from subarctic l
akes in Yukon Territory varied significantly among populations, and th
ese differences could not be ascribed to size or age of the fishes. Fo
r each species, lipid content and trophic positioning (measured by sta
ble nitrogen isotope ratios; delta(15)N) were significantly differ-nt
across populations, and the latter differences could not be attributed
to variable delta(15)N at the base of the food webs. Across lakes, co
ncentrations of Sigma PCB, Sigma DDT, chlorinated bornanes (CHB), chlo
rdane (Sigma CHL), chlorobenzenes (Sigma CBZ), and hexachlorocyclohexa
ne (Sigma HCH) in lake trout and northern pike muscle and burbot liver
were significantly related to their delta(15)N. Th, slopes, of these
log organochlorine delta(15)N relations were greatest for more lipophi
lic contaminants (Sigma PCB, Sigma DDT, CHB), indicating that they bio
accumulate to a greater degree than less lipophilic contaminants. Lipi
d significantly predicted organochlorine concentrations both within an
d among populations of lake trout, and the slopes did not vary signifi
cantly with contaminant lipophilicity. Among-lake differences in Sigma
HCH in trout muscle were removed by adjusting concentrations by the c
ovariate lipid. Lipid-adjusted concentrations of CHB, Sigma PCB, Sigma
DDT, Sigma CHL, and Sigma CBZ in lake trout remained significantly di
fferent between lakes, and these differences were attributed to variab
le food chain lengths.