Sr. Mcewan et al., HEART AND ARTERIAL-DISEASE RISK-FACTORS MEASURED IN AN OFFICE WORKFORCE - CHANGES FROM 1993 TO 1996, Scottish Medical Journal, 43(3), 1998, pp. 74-77
Screening for cardiovascular risk factor prevalence was arranged in an
office workforce in Scotland with two screenings taking place three y
ears apart, in order to measure and attempt to modify individual risk
factor profiles, and in order to explore the nature and extent of any
changes. There were some increases over time for both sexes, with incr
eased tobacco usage for men, significant increases in diastolic blood
pressure for both sexes and a significant increase in mean cholesterol
levels for women. A separate analysis was restricted to those individ
uals screened on both occasions and sought to explore the effect of pe
rsonal counselling and advice: in fact there were significant increase
s in tobacco usage for women, with more starting smoking than stopping
, and for both sexes there were significant rises in cholesterol level
s and increases in body mass index for many individuals. There was sig
nificantly increased use of wine and spirits by both sexes.