New functions of polymeric cobalt complexes were examined using their
oxygen-binding reactions in the solid state. An oxygen-releasing devic
e was prepared by compositing the oxygen-binding but electrically insu
lating cobalt-Schiff-base or -porphyrin complex with a conductive carb
on powder. The device quickly released the absorbed oxygen in response
to an applied voltage. A polymer film containing the cobalt-Schiff-ba
se complex reversibly stretched in response to the atmospheric oxygen
concentration. The driving force of the stretching of the film was att
ributed to the crystal structure change of the complex before and afte
r the oxygen-binding.