New model-based, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy epitax
ial silicon characterization techniques have significantly better accu
racy and precision than current techniques. They also provide addition
al information about the doping profile. The new methods improve preci
sion by a factor of 10, and accuracy by a factor of 2-10, extending th
e range of epi film characterization below 0.25 mu m. With today's com
puters, this technique is fast enough for in-line applications with no
degradation of system throughput, allowing for real-time process cont
rol.