M. Suzuki et al., SINTERING OF INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE WITH VANADIUM-OXIDE ADDITIVE, Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 54(1-2), 1998, pp. 46-50
Indium-tin-oxide (tin-doped indium oxide) powders and the mixture of i
ndium oxide In2O3 powders and tin oxide SnO2 powders were sintered pre
ssurelessly in air with vanadium oxide V2O5 additive (1.0 wt.%) whose
melting point (approximate to 690 degrees C) is much lower than the si
ntering temperature. Densification was remarkably observed without sac
rificing the electroconductivity; e.g. relative density of 96% and res
istivity of 5.5 x 10(-4) Omega cm was obtained when sintered at 1400 d
egrees C. The mechanism of the densification was discussed in terms of
the liquid phase sintering and the formation of V-In-O compound. (C)
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