Gyrotwystrons with a large number of stagger-tuned prebunching cavitie
s are promising wide-band high-gain amplifiers of electromagnetic wave
s. In the present paper, a small-signal theory describing the tradeoff
in the gain and the bandwidth in these devices is developed. The resu
lts of the study of gyrotwystrons with one-, two-, and three-cavity pr
ebunching sections are presented. These results show a significant inc
rease in the bandwidth due to the stagger-tuning.