Ps. Wei et Cy. Ho, BEAM FOCUSING CHARACTERISTICS EFFECT ON ENERGY REFLECTION AND ABSORPTION IN DRILLING OR WELDING CAVITY OF PARABOLOID OF REVOLUTION, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 41(21), 1998, pp. 3299-3308
Energy flux absorbed by the cavity of a paraboloid of revolution subje
ct to a focused high-intensity beam, is systematically and quantitativ
ely investigated. The intensity of incident aux is a;Gaussian distribu
tion, which is specified by the convergence angle, energy distribution
parameter at the focal spot, and focal spot location relative to the
workpiece surface. Absorption and scattering within the plasma in the
cavity is assumed to be negligible. Using both analytical and Monte Ca
rlo methods, and accounting for specular and diffuse reflections, the
results find that energies absorbed by the cavity exhibit distinct reg
ions for the focal spot lying above the cavity base. On the other hand
, if the focal spot is below the base, absorbed energy flux is similar
to a Gaussian distribution, and the maximum absorption is achieved. T
he effects of the beam focusing characteristics on the distribution of
absorbed flux are provided. Formations of weld defects such as spikin
g and abnormally expanded fusion zone are proposed. (C) 1998 Elsevier
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