The interoperability between heterogeneous, distributed computer netwo
rks requires the use of protocol converters. The need for constructing
reliable and efficient communication protocol converters is caused by
the proliferation of such networks. An efficient level of interoperab
ility will guarantee a wider access to value-added services and applic
ations in today's information technology. Over a decade of intensive r
esearch and development has contributed greatly to the field of protoc
ol conversion. Various formal methods were introduced to derive a conv
erter in a systematic manner. In this article, we survey and assess th
e research published on formal methods for deriving protocol converter
s over the past decade. We also provide some directions for future wor
k in this area. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.