Retropharyngeal haematoma is a rare complication of head trauma that h
as been chiefly reported in adults, particularly in the elderly. A cas
e is presented of retropharyngeal haematoma in a 13-year-old child fol
lowing closed head trauma. Acute upper airway obstruction resulted, re
quiring tracheal intubation. Surgical drainage of the haematoma was no
t required and the trachea was successfully extubated on the third day
. The case presented serves to remind practitioners that this complica
tion of closed head injury may occur in children and strategies for ai
rway management are discussed.