The paper presents a genetic algorithm for clustering objects in image
s based on their visual features. In particular, a novel solution code
(named Boolean Matching Code) and a correspondent reproduction operat
or (the Single Gene Crossover) are defined specifically for clustering
and are compared with other standard genetic approaches. The paper de
scribes the clustering algorithm in detail, in order to show the suita
bility of the genetic paradigm and underline the importance of effecti
ve tuning of algorithm parameters to the application. The algorithm is
evaluated on some test sets and an example of its application in auto
mated visual inspection is presented.