F. Maseras et al., 4-ELECTRON REDUCTION OF DIAZO-COMPOUNDS AT A SINGLE TUNGSTEN METAL CENTER - A THEORETICAL-STUDY OF THE MECHANISM, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 120(26), 1998, pp. 6598-6602
A possible mechanism for the unprecedented one-metal reduction of diaz
obenzene by the [W(OC6HPh3-eta(6)-C6H5)(OAr)(PMe2Ph)] (OAr = 2,3,5,6-t
etraphenyloxide) complex was characterized by hybrid Becke3LYP DFT cal
culations on the model system [W(OH)(2)(C6H6)(Ph-3)]+ N2H2 The model r
eaction is shown to be strongly exothermic, and takes place via a mult
istep process with moderate activation energy barriers. We discuss how
this specific set of ancillary ligands permits the reaction to occur
on a one-metal system in place of the more usual two-metal systems.