A simulation and experimental investigation of a recently proposed, co
mpact, phase-conjugating correlator is undertaken. The effects of nois
e and other distortions in the input image and in the correlator filte
r plane are considered. As with other phase-only designs, the phase-co
njugating correlator is sensitive to distortion of the input image whi
le being robust in the presence of filter-plane distortions; this robu
stness is enhanced by the phase-conjugating property of the design. (C
) 1998 Optical Society of America.