Lc. Steelman et B. Powell, DOING THE RIGHT THING - RACE AND PARENTAL LOCUS OF RESPONSIBILITY FORFUNDING COLLEGE, Sociology of education, 66(4), 1993, pp. 223-244
Although racial variations in endorsement of social welfare have been
studied, the more specific linkage to governmental involvement in high
er education has not been established. Using data from High School and
Beyond and the National Educational Longitudinal Study-1988, the auth
ors compare the responses of minority versus White parents to question
s regarding where parents locate the responsibility for funding colleg
e (parent, student, or government), whether they favor specific govern
mental funding strategies, and whether they have saved for their child
ren's education, Although racial variations are modest, minority paren
ts not only are more receptive to governmental involvement than are Wh
ite parents, but are more likely to place the financial burden on them
selves. These findings suggest that support for governmental aid for h
igher education transcends pure self-interest and corresponds more clo
sely with a minority-status argument. Once background characteristics
are held constant, minority parents make at least as much if not more
of an effort to save as do their White counterparts. Most important, t
hese results debunk the myths that minority parents lack responsibilit
y for their offspring, at least with respect to educational investment
, and that a group's endorsement of collective welfare is incompatible
with its assumption of individual responsibility.