Transcription of the vaccinia virus genome is mediated by a virus-enco
ded multisubunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in conjunction with earl
y-, intermediate-, and late-stage-specific factors. Previous studies i
ndicated that two virus-encoded proteins (capping enzyme and VITF-1) a
nd one unidentified cellular protein (VITF-2) are required for specifi
c transcription of an intermediate promoter template in vitro. We have
now extensively purified an additional virus-induced intermediate tra
nscription factor with a native mass of approximately 100 kDa.