General theoretical aspects are reviewed of models for microbial growt
h and endogenous metabolism. The focus is on a generic cell model with
two components. Growth is represented as the increase of one of these
components (the structural scaffolding or 'frame'). A novel feature o
f the present generic model is the explicit modelling of(partial) meta
bolic shutdown under conditions where maintenance requirements cannot
be met. Two different approaches to mechanistic underpinnings for the
classic models are outlined. The first approach is based on a bimolecu
lar reaction between the non-permanent biomass component and the perma
nent biomass component. The second approach is based on cellular contr
ol systems.