T. Inagaki et al., NONPERTURBATIVE APPROACH TO THE EFFECTIVE POTENTIAL OF THE LAMBDA-PHI(4) THEORY AT FINITE-TEMPERATURE, Progress of theoretical physics, 99(6), 1998, pp. 1069-1083
We construct a non-perturbative method to calculate the effective pote
ntial of the lambda phi(4) theory at finite temperature. We express th
e derivative of the effective potential with respect to the mass squar
ed in terms of the full propagator. We reduce this equation to a parti
al differential equation for the effective potential using an approxim
ation. We numerically solve this equation and obtain the effective pot
ential non-perturbatively. We find that the phase transition is second
order, as it should be. We determine several critical exponents.