From the point of view concerned with the development of the informati
on-oriented functions in social activities, recently power consumption
has rapidly increased. On the other hand, ability of power supply has
not been increased to follow this increasing consumption, because it
is difficult to construct new power generation plants. Therefore, rese
rve capacity of power supply is going to be decreased and power down h
as become a serious problem. To prevent the serious power down and to
maintain a stable power supply, we had already proposed a passive faul
t current limiter using a permanent magnet with high coercive force, h
igh remanent magnetic flux density and a ferrite core with high permea
bility, low saturated flux density compared to that of a permanent mag
net. In this paper, the flux distribution of the limiter is investigat
ed using the three dimensional finite element method.