S. Wellstein et al., OSCILLATIONS OF THE SUN CHROMOSPHERE - VIII - HORIZONTAL MOTIONS OF CA-II K BRIGHT POINTS, Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 335(1), 1998, pp. 323-328
We present a re-analysis of a time series of solar disc centre Call K-
2 upsilon filtergrams taken with the Vacuum Tower Telescope at the Obs
ervatorio del Teide/Tenerife. We concentrate on the measurements of pr
oper motions of K grains in the internetwork regions and of bright poi
nts in the chromospheric network. For the K grains we find horizontal
velocities of 2-15 km s(-1), values much lower than those deduced by S
teffens et al. (1996) from a smaller sample, analyzed differently. In
accord with our earlier conclusion from kappa-omega diagrams (Kneer &
von Uexkull 1993) and with numerical simulations by Carlsson & Stein (
1997) high-frequency (pseudo-) p-modes can viably explain the K grains
. Yet, the rareness of the K grains may indicate a connection to magne
tic fields. The proper motions of the network bright points are non-pe
riodic, very impulsive, with velocities of 7-10 km s(-1). Estimating t
he energy flux if these motions are magnetic kink waves (cf. Choudhuri
et al. 1993, Muller et al. 1994), we find it sufficient to heat the s
olar corona, but too small to cover the radiative losses of the chromo
spheric network.