R. Perry et al., PIPELINED DFE ARCHITECTURES USING DELAYED COEFFICIENT ADAPTATION, IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. 2, Analog and digital signal processing, 45(7), 1998, pp. 868-873
In this paper the delayed least-mean-square (DLMS) algorithm is propos
ed for training a transversal filter-based decision feedback equalizer
(DPE). Delays in the filter coefficient update process are used to pi
peline the DFE, thereby increasing the throughput rate, for a given sp
eed of hardware. The filter structures selected for the feedforward an
d feedback section of the DFE facilitate the use of a shared error sig
nal, thereby reducing communication costs. The new resulting structure
is highly modular and is very suitable for very large scale integrati
on (VLSI) implementation. A pipelined form for the normalized least-me
an-square algorithm (NMLS) is also obtained which removes the dependen
cy of the convergence speed on the input signal power, The convergence
and residual mean-square-error characteristics of the different pipel
ined filters are compared.