There is growing interest in the use of hard white wheat (Triticum aes
tivum L.) for both the production of oriental noodles and making bread
. It would be desirable if new hard white wheat cultivars produced flo
ur suitable for both purposes, Our objective was to address the feasib
ility of developing such dual purpose white wheats, We tested several
hard white spring wheat lines grown in three locations in Montana for
quality characteristics associated with both end-use products, The har
d white spring wheat lines had bread-making quality similar to that ob
served for high quality hard red spring wheat check cultivars, The har
d white spring wheat flours differed from Australian Standard White by
producing significantly harder noodles that were not as bright, parti
cularly after 24 h of noodle storage, Significant variation existed am
ong the hard white lines for noodle color, suggesting selection during
breeding might improve color characteristics. However, superior noodl
e color was correlated with low protein in two environments and with p
oor loaf volume in one environment, The challenge facing breeders in t
he development of dual purpose hard white spring wheats will be to imp
rove noodle characteristics while maintaining good bread-making qualit
ies.