This paper shows that intejurisdictional competition for mobile factor
s of production forces the government to raise the efficiency of the p
ublic sector and, thus, helps to tame Leviathan governments. However,
this result is derived under some restrictive assumptions concerning t
he kind of tax policy used by the government. In the case of benefit t
axes, e.g., user charges, a Leviathan may be tamed by intejurisdiction
al competition, whereas this is not necessarily true in the case of lu
m-sum taxes. (C) 1998 Academic Press.