The toroidal field system of the French tokamak TORE SUPRA is cooled b
y superfluid helium. A particular behaviour has been observed during s
afety discharges in one of the 18 coils (BT13) of the system, in relat
ion to a higher level of He II temperatures. Thanks to external temper
ature sensors and to the Gorter Mellink conduction in the cooling chan
nels, it has been possible to make a thermal evaluation using a calori
metric method. An hypothesis for the defect inside the coil is present
ed and discussed taking into account a campaign of safety discharges p
erformed in Summer 1993. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.