Spatial details of entoptically visible retinal vessels were investiga
ted using transcleral and Maxwellian-view stimulators. Nine normal sub
jects provided detailed drawings of the entoptic images which were dig
itized and superimposed onto digitized fundus photographs and fluoresc
ein angiograms from the same eyes. Subjects also used a tracing method
to locate visible entoptic features. The trans-scleral method provide
d images similar in detail to standard fundus photography (lacking cap
illary detail, but capturing larger arteries, veins, arterioles and ve
nules) in the macula and around the disk. The Maxwellian-view method i
lluminated the fovea (7.7 degree field) and provided foveola capillary
detail (capillaries traversing the foveola, the capillary arcade form
ing the FAZ) as well as the larger foveal vessels supplying the foveol
a, and often contained more foveal detail that available with fluoresc
ein angiography. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.