P. Moorthy et K. Kathiresan, UV-B INDUCED ALTERATIONS IN COMPOSITION OF THYLAKOID MEMBRANE AND AMINO-ACIDS IN LEAVES OF RHIZOPHORA-APICULATA BLUME, Photosynthetica, 35(3), 1998, pp. 321-328
Seedlings of Rhizophora apiculata were exposed to UV-B radiation at fo
ur doses equivalent to 10, 20, 30, and 40 % ozone depletion. The seedl
ings irradiated with high doses of UV-B had characteristic decline in
contents of specific proteins with molecular masses of 33, 23, and 17
kDa. On the contrary, proteins of 55, 33, 25, 23, and 17 kDa were accu
mulated in the seedlings exposed to low doses of UV-B. The UV-B, in ge
neral, enhanced formation of saturated fatty acids and reduced unsatur
ated fatty acids, to a maximum extent of 88 and 26 %, respectively. Th
e low dose of UV-B increased content of oleic acid by 9 %, and the hig
h dose reduced it by 34 %. The high dose of UV-B enhanced the lipid pe
roxidation by 48 %, whereas the low dose of UV-B did not show any sign
ificant effect. The contents of amino acids such as aspartate, glutama
te, asparagine, serine, glutamine, threonine, and histidine were incre
ased in low UV-B doses by 53, 86, 142, 72, 3, 119, and 32 %, respectiv
ely; while in high doses they were reduced significantly.