This paper traces the development and evaluation of day care hospice p
rovision through analysis of the available literature. The CD-ROM was
utilized to access and review the Medline, CINAHL and Healthstar datab
ases. In addition, a hand search of Progress in Palliative Care was co
nducted. The literature describes the provision of a service within a
day hospice, and access to day hospice services. issues regarding the
provision of a day hospice as a mechanism to meet consumer needs are e
xplored. The literature reveals little evaluation of evidence-based pr
actice or of the cost-effectiveness of day hospice provision. There is
a.dearth of research relating to day care, evaluation studies in part
icular. It is clearly important that future research compares outcomes
with other models of service provision.