This series of 1,154 women with unilateral breast carcinoma was treate
d by modified radical mastectomy with axillary dissection. Histologica
l staging of nodal tumour growth in the axilla distinguished 4 populat
ions in which the numbers of patients presenting for operation over th
e months of the year differed markedly, The findings are used to devel
op a hypothesis on nodal tumour growth in which the length of time nee
ded to complete the growth sequence, from the entry of a micrometastas
is to exit of tumour cells via the efferent nodal vessels, could be es
timated. The results suggest that the timespan may be as much as 3 yea
rs, and probably more.