Synovial chondromatosis is a rare pathological condition that usually
affects large joints but can affect the temporomandibular joint. The d
isease typically manifests itself with signs and symptoms similar to i
nternal derangement. The disease is characterized by free-floating or
attached cartilaginous bodies in the joint space. In this article, the
authors present a case of synovial chondromatosis and discuss its pat
hological process. They also discuss diagnostic approaches and current
treatment.