Kn. Potter et al., DISTRIBUTION AND AMOUNT OF SOIL ORGANIC C IN LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT-SYSTEMS IN TEXAS, Soil & tillage research, 47(3-4), 1998, pp. 309-321
Soil organic carbon (SOC) distribution is altered by residue managemen
t practices, but the effect on total C mass is not well understood, es
pecially in warm regions. The objective of this study was to determine
the effect of residue management practices on SOC distribution and am
ount across an 1100 km transect (northwest to southeast) of Texas. Lon
g-term (>10 years) continuous cropping rotation and residue management
plots located near Bushland, Temple, and Corpus Christi, Texas, were
sampled incrementally with depth for SOC distribution and mass. The ma
ss of SOC varied among locations depending on management, and climatic
conditions. No-tillage management resulted in increased SOC concentra
tion and mass in the surface 0.07 m in comparison to more intensive ti
llage management (e.g., sweep, chisel plow, moldboard plow). Fertiliza
tion had little effect on C sequestration at any site. Carbon sequestr
ation decreased as mean annual temperature increased. Carbon may be se
questered in soil under Texas climatic conditions, but the amounts may
be quite small. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.