The effect of an omental lipid fraction on the rate of skin flap survi
val in the back of the rat was assessed by planimetric and histologica
l examination. Compared with the control group, those rats treated wit
h the omental lipid fraction showed significant improvement of the fla
p survival area. On histological examination, the flap instilled with
the omental lipid fraction showed vasodilatation and neovascularizatio
n between the flap and the bed. A topical application of the omental l
ipid fraction enhanced the skin flap survival area, and showed vasodil
atation in the flap and neovascularization between the skin flap and t
he recipient bed.