In the last decade radiofrequency continuous-wave EPR spectrometers ha
ve been developed to detect and localize free radicals in vivo. Only r
ecently, pulsed radiofrequency EPR spectrometers have been described f
or imaging applications with small samples. In the present work, we sh
ow the first two-dimensional image obtained at 220 MHz on a large phan
tom (40 ml) that simulates typical conditions of in vivo EPR imaging.
This pulsed EPR apparatus has the potential to make the time required
for three-dimensional imaging compatible with the biological half-life
of normally used paramagnetic probes.