H. Schulz et L. Steger, PROBLEM-SOLVING WITH PROCESSING PROMOTERS FOR SILICA AND CARBON-BLACKCOMPOUNDS, Kautschuk und Gummi, Kunststoffe, 51(6), 1998, pp. 402
Silica based tread compounds are more and more a standard feature of t
odays tires. The difficulties in mixing and processing can be greatly
reduced by applying a novel processing promoter. If added in the first
mixing stage at a concentration of 4 phr this processing promoter imp
roves silica dispersion as well as the flow properties of the compound
. A lower energy consumption for mixing and extruding is observed. Fur
thermore the scorch safety is positively influenced. The new processin
g promoter also proves to be successful in carbon black compounds.