A non-contact sensor using the self-mixing interference inside a CW si
ngle-mode laser diode has been designed to measure displacements. By u
sing an appropriate signal processing based on the interpretation of t
he interfringe of the sawtooth-like optical power variations, a resolu
tion of lambda/12 has been obtained for displacements up to several mi
crometres even in the case of hysteresis in the laser characteristics.