Associated with the optical head of a laser rangefinder, or any opto-e
lectronic system, a vector network analyser can become a non-destructi
ve control measurement device providing information about the distance
to the target, its profile and its roughness. Thus, possible applicat
ions are for instance, 3D recognition, with a scanning system, and sur
face inspection. On the other hand, the vector network analyser can al
so help to perform the precise characterization of any kind of time-of
-flight laser rangefinder,