TRACKING DEMANDS IN OPTIMAL-CONTROL OF MANAGERIAL SYSTEMS WITH CONTINUOUSLY-DIVISIBLE, DOUBLY CONSTRAINED RESOURCES

The paper addresses problems of allocating continuously divisible reso urces among multiple production activities. The resources are allowed to be doubly constrained, so that both usage at every point of time an d cumulative consumption over a planning horizon are limited as it is often the case in project and production scheduling. The objective is to track changing in time demands for the activities as closely as pos sible. We propose a general continuous-time model that states the prob lem in a form of the optimal control problem with non-linear speed-res ource usage functions. With the aid of the maximum principle, properti es of the solutions are derived to characterize optimal resource usage policies. On the basis of this analytical investigation, numerical sc heduling methods are suggested and computationally studied.