The general form of the amplitude equations for a hexagonal pattern in
cluding spatial terms is discussed. At the lowest order we obtain the
phase equation for such patterns. The general expression of the diffus
ion coefficients is given and the contributions of the new spatial ter
ms are analysed in this paper. From these coefficients the phase stabi
lity regions in a hexagonal pattern are determined. In the case of Ben
ard-Marangoni instability our results agree qualitatively with numeric
al simulations performed recently.