STRUCTURES AND PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES OF SUPERHARD AND ULTRAHARD 3D POLYMERIZED FULLERITES CREATED FROM SOLID C-60 BY HIGH-PRESSURE HIGH-TEMPERATURE TREATMENT
Vd. Blank et al., STRUCTURES AND PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES OF SUPERHARD AND ULTRAHARD 3D POLYMERIZED FULLERITES CREATED FROM SOLID C-60 BY HIGH-PRESSURE HIGH-TEMPERATURE TREATMENT, Carbon (New York), 36(5-6), 1998, pp. 665-670
Superhard and ultrahard phases of C-60 were synthesized by quenching a
t high pressures up to 13 GPa and high temperatures in the 300-2100 K
range. The structures of the samples are discussed on the basis of X-r
ay and Raman spectra and electron microscopy data. The following physi
cal properties of hard samples were studied: specific gravity; specifi
c heat in the range 400-600 K; sound velocities; elastic moduli; elect
rical properties; resistance to uniaxial stress; stability against oxi
dation. These properties are different from those of diamond and other
carbon forms. The hardness of ultrahard fullerites exceeds the hardne
ss of diamond. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.