Fairly pure hexaadducts of molecular weights ranging from 2 x 10(4) to
2 x 10(6) could be prepared by reacting polystyryllithium with C-60 i
n toluene. These star-shaped polymers, with a fullerene core, associat
e a low polymolecularity of the arms (I<1.1) and a fairly good control
of the functionality (6). Their behavior in toluene has been establis
hed using static and dynamic light scattering as well as viscometric m
easurements. The dimensions of these star-molecules in this good solve
nt, normalized by the dimensions of the arm or by that of linear polys
tyrene of same molecular weight, are in agreement with those expected
for stars with six arms. Upon decreasing the molecular weight fi-om 2
x 10(6) to 5 x 10(5), an evolution from a random coil type behavior to
ward that of a dense sphere can be observed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science
Ltd. All rights reserved.