THE AGES OF THE GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS IN THE FORNAX DWARF GALAXY

Citation
R. Buonanno et al., THE AGES OF THE GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS IN THE FORNAX DWARF GALAXY, The Astrophysical journal, 501(1), 1998, pp. 33-36
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
501
Issue
1
Year of publication
1998
Part
2
Pages
33 - 36
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1998)501:1<33:TAOTGI>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
From observations with the Hubble Space Telescope, color-magnitude dia grams (CMDs) have been constructed for the four most metal-poor globul ar clusters in the Fornax dSph galaxy. These diagrams confirm that clu ster 1 has a redder horizontal-branch (HB) morphology than the other t hree clusters despite its similarity in metallicity (the second parame ter effect). The near coincidence of the fiducial lines of the CMDs in dicates that the ages of the Fornax clusters are identical to within 1 Gyr. Since a larger range is predicted if age is the second parameter , we conclude that either the sensitivity of the HE to age has been un derestimated or some parameter besides age is acting as a second param eter. The Fornax clusters exhibit a correlation between HE morphology and central density that is similar to the one among galactic globular clusters, which suggests that some mechanism related to density is in fluencing HE morphology. No significant differences in age have been f ound between the Fornax clusters and the metal-poor galactic globular clusters M68 and M92, which suggests that cluster formation began near ly simultaneously over a large volume of space.