Jj. Connell, GALACTIC COSMIC-RAY CONFINEMENT TIME - ULYSSES HIGH-ENERGY TELESCOPE MEASUREMENTS OF THE SECONDARY RADIONUCLIDE BE-10, The Astrophysical journal, 501(1), 1998, pp. 59-62
We report new measurements of the isotopic abundances of the Galactic
cosmic-ray isotopes Be-7, Be-9, and radioactive Be-10. These measureme
nts from the Ulysses High Energy Telescope (HET) combine exceptional m
ass resolution with superior statistics. Measurements of radioisotopes
produced as secondaries during cosmic-ray propagation provide estimat
es of the average density of material traversed by the cosmic rays and
, within the context of the ''leaky box'' model, the confinement time
of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. Be-10, with its long lifetime (tau(1/2)
= 1.6 x 10(6) yr by beta(-) decay) and pure secondary origin, is parti
cularly well suited to this purpose. The HET measurement yields a dens
ity of rho = 0.19 +/- 0.03 atoms cm(-3), corresponding to a confinemen
t time of 26(-5)(+4) Myr. Measurements of the shorter lived cosmic-ray
radioisotopes Al-26 and Cl-36, including the results from the HET rep
orted elsewhere (by Connell ansi coworkers), complement these Be-10 re
sults and provide a broader view of cosmic-ray propagation.