The cases of two patients with transient pseudohypoaldosteronism due t
o an up to this point unrecognized obstructive renal disease are repor
ted. Both girls presented with a severe salt-losing episode in early i
nfancy mimicking congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Extensive endocrinolo
gic workup revealed markedly elevated plasma-aldosterone levels. Clini
cal and laboratory data were consistent with transient pseudohypoaldos
teronism. Sonographic and radiological investigation showed in both ch
ildren a vesicoureteral reflux of differing grades, After therapy of t
he electrolyte-imbalance and recovery, one of the children required su
rgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux.