In this paper we deal with the efficiency of token-based strategies fo
r the basic problem of controlling the allocation of a shared resource
in a ring of n processing entities. We propose new protocols that all
ow a bounded number of exchanged messages per access request to the re
source, while this amount is unbounded for classical solutions. We als
o guarantee all the requests to be served within a maximum delay. The
new proposed protocols are request-message-based strategies, in that a
process entity sends a message to ''inform'' the token of the access
request. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.