Gd. Jackson et al., FOOD SPECTRUM OF THE DEEP-WATER SQUID MOROTEUTHIS INGENS (CEPHALOPODA, ONYCHOTEUTHIDAE) IN NEW-ZEALAND WATERS, Polar biology, 20(1), 1998, pp. 56-65
Prey species of the deepwater squid Moroteuthis ingens were examined f
or 37 large specimens captured in New Zealand waters. Caecum contents
were predominantly less than 80% full and covered a range of digestion
stages. The diet consisted of fish (at least seven species, of which
four were myctophids) and squid. The most abundant prey was the myctop
hid Lampanyctodes hectoris, which was represented by 1323 otoliths fro
m 22 caeca. The second most abundant prey was viperfish (Chauliodus sl
oani) and/or dragonfish (Stomias boa), represented by 537 otoliths fro
m 17 caeca. Individual squid appeared to ingest surprisingly large num
bers of fish (up to 100) during a single feeding period and could achi
eve feeding rates greater than 10% of their body weight per day. While
some males appeared to ingest larger numbers of L. hectoris, females
targeted significantly larger individuals of L. hectoris thereby inges
ting a greater biomass of fish.