Tc. Ognibene et Nl. Collins, ADULT ATTACHMENT STYLES, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND COPING STRATEGIES, Journal of social and personal relationships, 15(3), 1998, pp. 323-345
The relations between adult attachment styles, perceived social suppor
t and the use of various coping strategies was examined in a sample of
young adults (N = 81). Participants completed measures of adult attac
hment style, perceived social support from friends and family, and a m
odified version of the Ways of Coping scale. In addition, participants
rated the coping strategies they would most likely use in response to
a series of hypothetical vignettes describing social- and achievement
-related stressors. Results indicated that secure individuals perceive
d more available support from friends and family, and sought more soci
al support in response to stress. Although preoccupied adults also sou
ght social support in response to stress, they also tended to use esca
pe! avoidance strategies. Dismissing and fearful individuals were much
less likely to seek social support, and were more likely to distance
themselves in some contexts. Finally, regression analyses indicated th
at the link between secure attachment and support-seeking as a coping
strategy was mediated, in part, by the perception that support is avai
lable from friends and family.