Some recent results obtained in our group on nanoporous semiconductors
are reviewed. Both particulate (TiO2) and crystalline (GaP, SiC) laye
rs are considered. Typical structural dimensions are in the 15-150 nm
range. These electrodes show greatly enhanced efficiencies for convers
ion of light to photocurrent. In addition, majority carrier transport
in such systems is surprisingly slow. The factors determining charge c
arrier dynamics in nanoporous semiconductor photoelectrodes are discus
sed. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.