The mechanical properties of the arterial wall depend not only on coll
agen and elastin, but also on proteoglycans. The quantity and quality
of proteoglycans depend on the rate of their synthesis and degradation
. Proteoglycans are degraded by exoglycosidases and proteases. In the
wall of an aortic aneurysm, we found an increase in the activity of ex
oglycosidases (beta-hexosaminidase, beta-galactosidase and alpha-manno
sidase) in comparison with normal and atheromatous aortas, which may i
ndicate a participation of exoglycosidases in decreasing the concentra
tion of proteoglycans in an aneurysmatic arterial wall.