We study the production of longitudinally polarized Lambda baryons in
single-spin p (p) over right arrow collisions at BNL RHIC and DESY HER
A-(N) over right arrow as a means of determining the spin-dependent La
mbda fragmentation functions. It is shown that a measurement of the ra
pidity distribution of the h's would provide an excellent way of clear
ly discriminating between various recently suggested sets of polarized
Lambda fragmentation functions that are all compatible with present e
(+)e(-) data. We also address the main theoretical uncertainties, whic
h appear to be well under control.