M. Agamalian et al., BACK-FACE BRAGG-DIFFRACTION FROM A PERFECT AND ULTRALIGHTLY DEFORMED THICK CRYSTAL, Physical review letters, 81(3), 1998, pp. 602-605
The intensity of neutrons Bragg diffracted from the back face of a 9 m
m thick slab-shaped Si(lll) analyzer crystal has been measured experim
entally at the ORNL double crystal diffractometer and calculated theor
etically. The back-face rocking curve of a strain-free perfect crystal
contains two symmetrical peaks which become asymmetrical under an ult
rasmall static deformation strain (bending with a radius of tens of km
). The asymmetry is shown to be a sensitive measure of both the magnit
ude and direction of bending.