T. Gerisch et A. Rieckers, LIMITING GIBBS-STATES AND PHASE-TRANSITIONS OF A BIPARTITE MEAN-FIELDHUBBARD-MODEL, Journal of statistical physics, 91(3-4), 1998, pp. 759-785
In the frame of operator-algebraic quantum statistical mechanics we ca
lculate the grand canonical equilibrium states of a bipartite, microsc
opic mean-field model for bipolaronic superconductors (or anisotropic
antiferromagenetic materials in the quasispin formulation). Depending
on temperature and chemical potential, the sets of statistical equilib
rium states exhibit four qualitatively different regions, describing t
he normal, superconducting (spin-flopped). charge ordered (antiferroma
gnetic), and coexistence phases. Besides phase transitions of the seco
nd kind, the model also shows phase transitions of the first kind betw
een the superconducting and the charge ordered phases. A unique limiti
ng Gibbs state is found in its central decomposition For all temperatu
res, even in the coexistence region, if the thermodynamic limit is per
formed at fixed particle density (magnetization).