L. Willems et al., STUDY OF SILICEOUS KARST GENESIS IN EASTERN NIGER - MICROSCOPY AND X-RAY-MICROANALYSIS OF SPELEOTHEMS, Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, 42(2), 1998, pp. 129-142
Light microscopic, scanning electron microscopic and elemental X-ray m
icroanalytical observations of ferrous cave concretions from north-eas
t of Tchigai mountains (Niger) permitted the characterisation of the g
enesis conditions of karstification in this region. The speleothems sh
ow at least two phases marking the drying of an aquifer, in relation w
ith the present landscape shaping. A significant mobilisation of Si co
nfirms the ferro-siliceous nature of the karst in this part of Niger.