Input-output stability results for feedback systems are developed. Rob
ust stability conditions are presented for nonlinear systems with nonl
inear uncertainty defined by some function (with argument equal to the
norm of the input) that bounds its output norm. A sufficient small ga
in theorem for a class of these systems is known. Here, necessary cond
itions are presented for the vector space (l(infinity), parallel to.pa
rallel to(infinity)). These results capture the conservatism of the sm
all gain theorem as it is applied to systems that do not have linear g
ain. The theory is also developed for the case of l(2) Signal norms, i
ndicating some difficulties which make this case less natural than l(i
nfinity). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.